Which of the following best defines 'suppressive fire'?

Suppressive fire is defined as fire that is intentionally directed at enemy positions to neutralize their ability to effectively engage friendly forces. This type of fire aims to pin down the enemy, limit their movement, and reduce their combat effectiveness, creating a tactical advantage for friendly units. By applying suppressive fire, a unit can provide cover for maneuvering troops or facilitate other operations, such as troop movements or assaults.

Understanding the purpose of suppressive fire highlights its role in combat situations, where maintaining the initiative and protecting forces is critical. While destroying enemy resources, targeting civilian infrastructure, or marking enemy positions can be objectives in a broader combat strategy, they do not describe the specific function of suppressive fire as clearly as the intention to pin down enemy forces.